The Europe Program at the Center for Energy Studies at the Baker Institute examines how energy markets, policy choices, and geopolitical dynamics shape economic resilience, political stability, and security across Europe. The program analyzes the region’s evolving energy system, including shifts away from Russian supplies, infrastructure expansion, market integration, and the growing intersection of energy policy with national security and industrial competitiveness.

The program seeks to clarify unfolding developments, assess potential shocks, and provide practical guidance for U.S. and European policymakers. Its work focuses on core challenges such as the consequences of Russia’s war in Ukraine, the redefinition of energy security, regulatory and investment risks, and the realities confronting Europe as it navigates a more constrained, uncertain, and strategically charged energy landscape.