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Center for Energy Studies | Working Paper

The Economics of Natural Gas Flaring in U.S. Shale: An Agenda for Research and Policy

July 22, 2020 | Mark Agerton, Ben Gilbert, Gregory Upton Jr.
Natural gas refinery flaring

Table of Contents

Author(s)

Mark Agerton

Nonresident Scholar

Ben Gilbert

Assistant professor, economics and business, Colorado School of Mines; Faculty Fellow, Payne Institute for Public Policy

Gregory Upton Jr.

Assistant Professor-Research Center for Energy Studies, Louisiana State University

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Abstract

Flaring of natural gas associated with U.S. unconventional tight oil production is a significant environmental and policy issue for the sector. We marshal granular data to identify the bottlenecks in the oil and gas value chain that physically cause upstream flaring at the well. Motivated by this descriptive analysis, we further analyze the economic reasons for flaring, market distortions that could exacerbate it, and the cost to society of flaring. We lay out an agenda for researchers and policymakers charged with understanding and regulating flaring.

© 2020 Rice University’s Baker Institute for Public Policy
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