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The Two-Handed Economist | Center for Tax and Budget Policy | Podcast

Why Government Shutdowns Don’t Work — And Keep Happening Anyway

October 2, 2025 | John W. Diamond
US Capitol at sunset

Table of Contents

Author(s)

John W. Diamond

Edward A. and Hermena Hancock Kelly Senior Fellow in Public Finance | Director, Center for Tax and Budget Policy

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The Two-Handed EconomistCongressACA (Affordable Care Act)

About the Episode

A congressional standoff over Affordable Care Act premium subsidies has triggered another government shutdown. John W. Diamond explains how we got here, why shutdowns aren’t effective policy tools, and what these recurring episodes reveal about budgetary and policymaking dysfunction in Washington.

Then, he turns to the Trump administration’s proposal to overhaul the H-1B visa lottery system by favoring higher-wage positions. John examines whether this could better align the temporary, nonimmigrant visa program with its statutory mission: filling high-skilled labor shortages in specialty occupations.

This conversation was recorded on Oct. 1, 2025.

Subscribe and listen to “The Two-Handed Economist” wherever you get your podcasts.

About ‘The Two-Handed Economist’

“The Two-Handed Economist” delivers timely analysis of economic news from John Diamond, director of the Baker Institute Center for Tax and Budget Policy. Each week, John dives deep into the latest policy developments — mostly at the federal level, but with insights now and again into Texas and Houston finance as well.

Why a two-handed economist, you might ask? President Harry Truman famously asked for a one-handed economist, tired of hearing, “On the one hand, this,” and “On the other hand, that.” John embraces the complexity that a one-handed economist might shy away from, explaining how it all adds up for consumers, businesses, and policymakers.

 

 

This material may be quoted or reproduced without prior permission, provided appropriate credit is given to the author and Rice University’s Baker Institute for Public Policy. The views expressed herein are those of the individual author(s), and do not necessarily represent the views of Rice University’s Baker Institute for Public Policy.

 

© 2025 Rice University’s Baker Institute for Public Policy
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