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Edward P. Djerejian Center for the Middle East | Women’s Rights, Human Rights, and Refugees | Journal

The European Union's Migration Management Aid: Developing Democracies or Supporting Authoritarianism?

October 17, 2022 | Kelsey Norman, Nicholas R. Micinski
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Author(s)

Kelsey Norman

Fellow for the Middle East and Director, Women’s Rights, Human Rights, and Refugees Program

Nicholas R. Micinski

Assistant Professor of Political Science and International Affairs, University of Maine

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Abstract

The European Union and its member states have invested billions of euros in migration management programs that purport to promote “good migration governance” around the world. But what is the impact of migration management aid on governance outside of the EU? In this article, we theorise the impact of migration management aid on governance in recipient countries by analysing the key policy areas of intervention. To do so, we focus on the effects of the European Union Emergency Trust Fund for Africa and draw on data collected from policy and government documents, in addition to secondary literature, to understand how migration management aid negatively impacts institutions of governance in recipient countries. While migration management aid may build the capacity of states to monitor borders and prevent irregular migration, we argue that this fails to account for negative externalities including human rights abuses and increased surveillance for migrants and citizens alike.

Access the full journal article in International Migration.

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